Pecans continue to be a favorite nut for producers in Missouri

The pecan is an easy to grow tree native to Missouri and produces a nut that remains a fan favorite according to Patrick Byers, a horticulture specialist with University of Missouri Extension.

Pecans were first harvested by Native Americans and early European settlers recognized the value of this native nut as well.

"The pecan is one of only a few native North American plants that have become important commercially," said Byers. "In Missouri, pecans are produced commercially along the Missouri River valley in central Missouri, as well as in western Missouri near Nevada."

Several local producers grow pecans, and Nevada is home to the Missouri Northern Pecan Growers facility. The unique flavor of Missouri pecans makes them a favorite of local bakers as wel, and organic choices are available to consumers as well.

Pecans are a great tree for the home landscape and in time the tree can grow to 70 feet in height.

"If the tree is the important feature, a seedling tree may be planted," said Byers. "But if you are interested in the delicious nuts, plant improved cultivars that are adapted to Missouri." At least two pecan cultivars are needed for adequate pollination according to Byers. Pecans also shed pollen at different times so be sure to select cultivars that will pollinate each other properly.

"Good cultivar combinations for southwest Missouri include Peruque and Colby or Posey and Peruque," said Byers. "Pecans are ready to harvest in the fall."

In the fall, many roadside vendors can be found, selling local pecans to passers-by.