Initiative petitions to legalize marijuana OK'd for circulation

Tuesday, November 8, 2011

Two virtually identical initiative petitions have been approved by the Missouri Secretary of State's Office for circulation, proposing to legalize marijuana and a make a number of related changes in the law.

Proposed by Dan Viets, of Columbia, Mo., the two initiatives differ only in that one proposes a change to Article IV of the Missouri Constitution; the other proposes to do so by changing Missouri law.

Both petitions propose to: legalize cannabis (commonly known as marijuana) for individuals 21 years or older; make medical cannabis available to individuals with a physician's recommendation including those under 21 with parental or legal guardian consent and physician supervision; create licensing processes for operation of cannabis establishments; release individuals incarcerated or on probation or parole for non-violent, cannabis-only offenses which would no longer be illegal and expunge all records related to such offenses; and allow the legislature to enact a tax on the retail sale of dried cannabis up to $100 per pound.

It's estimated that state goverment operating costs would increase by at least $1 million, but the total cost is unknown; and the cost would be offset by an unknown increase in fee and tax revenues. The fiscal impact to local governments also is unknown. with some increase in revenue possible.

Should the proponents of the petition succeed in gathering enough signatures to do so, the measure may appear on the November 2012 ballot.

Petitions to change Missouri's Constitution must bear the signatures of registered Missouri voters equal in number to 8 percent of the total votes cast in the 2008 gubernatorial election from six of the state's nine congressional districts.

Petitions to change Missouri statutes must bear the signatures of registered voters equal in number to 5 percent of the total votes cast in the 2008 gubernatorial election from six of the state's nine congressional districts.

In both cases, signatures are due in the Secretary of State's Office by 5 p.m., May 6, 2012.

Even as the Missouri petition surfaces, federal authorities are cracking down on California marijuana dispensaries, the Associated Press reported on Monday.

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